Visiting the Colosseum in Rome is a perfect idea but not everyone knows that with the simple ticket the visitor has not the access of all the areas of the amphiteater. The third tier of the Colosseum so as the underground are excluded with the simple ticket.
The underground levels of the Colosseum, known as the hypogeum, are a fascinating and integral part of this ancient Roman amphitheater. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Domitian, the hypogeum consisted of a complex network of tunnels and chambers located beneath the arena floor. These subterranean passages played a crucial role in the staging of the spectacular events that the Colosseum is famous for.
The hypogeum housed gladiators, wild animals, and stage sets that were used during the games. It was equipped with a series of elevators and pulleys operated by slaves, which allowed for the dramatic and sudden appearance of animals and scenery onto the arena floor. This system created thrilling surprises for the spectators above.
Additionally, the hypogeum contained holding pens for animals, barracks for gladiators, and storage rooms for props and machinery. The presence of water channels and aqueducts indicates that the area could be flooded for mock naval battles, known as naumachiae.
Today, the hypogeum is partially open to the public, offering a glimpse into the engineering marvels of ancient Rome. It reveals the behind-the-scenes workings of the Colosseum, highlighting the ingenuity and complexity of Roman entertainment. Exploring the hypogeum allows visitors to appreciate the immense effort that went into staging the grand spectacles that defined Roman public life.
